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Glycolic Acid in Pakistan – Benefits, Uses & Best Products

 

Glycolic acid has gained immense popularity in Pakistan as a powerful skincare ingredient that helps improve skin texture, reduce acne scars, and brighten the complexion. Whether you are looking for an effective exfoliator, a solution for hyperpigmentation, or an anti-aging treatment, glycolic acid can be a great addition to your skincare routine.

 

What is Glycolic Acid?

 

Glycolic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) that comes from sugarcane. It is widely used in skincare due to its exfoliating properties and ability to deeply penetrate the skin. 

 

Unlike physical scrubs that can be harsh, glycolic acid works by dissolving the bonds between dead skin cells, allowing them to shed naturally. This reveals fresher, healthier skin underneath and helps improve various skin concerns such as acne scars, fine lines, uneven skin tone, and dullness.

 

What makes glycolic acid unique is its small molecular size, which allows it to penetrate deeper into the skin compared to other AHAs like lactic acid. This deep action makes it highly effective for brightening the skin, clearing pores, and improving skin texture.

 

Benefits of Glycolic Acid

 

Incorporating glycolic acid into your routine can provide numerous skin benefits. Here is why it is considered an essential ingredient in modern skincare:

 

1. Exfoliates Dead Skin Cells

 

One of the primary benefits of glycolic acid is its ability to remove dead skin cells from the surface. This process prevents clogged pores, reduces blackheads, and improves skin texture. Regular exfoliation helps maintain a healthy and youthful glow.

 

2. Brightens Skin Tone & Reduces Hyperpigmentation

 

Hyperpigmentation, dark spots, and acne scars can make the skin look uneven. Glycolic acid fades discoloration by accelerating skin cell turnover. Over time, it helps achieve a more even and radiant complexion.

 

3. Fights Acne & Breakouts

 

If you struggle with acne-prone skin, glycolic acid can be an excellent addition to your routine. It prevents clogged pores, reduces oil buildup, and minimizes breakouts. Many dermatologists recommend using glycolic acid to treat acne and post-acne marks.

 

4. Reduces Fine Lines & Wrinkles

 

Glycolic acid not only exfoliates but also stimulates collagen production, which is essential for maintaining firm and youthful skin. With consistent use, it can help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, making the skin look smoother and more elastic.

 

5. Improves Skin Texture & Hydration

 

Many people think glycolic acid dries out the skin, but when used correctly, it can actually enhance hydration by allowing moisturizers and serums to penetrate better. It helps in smoothing rough patches and refining skin texture over time.

 

How to Use Glycolic Acid?

 

To get the best results from glycolic acid, it is important to use it correctly. 

 

Overuse or improper application can lead to irritation, especially for beginners.

 

1. Start with a Low Concentration

 

If you are new to glycolic acid, begin with a low concentration like The Ordinary Glycolic Acid 7% Toner. Apply it two to three times a week and gradually increase frequency if your skin tolerates it well.

 

2. Apply on Clean, Dry Skin

 

Glycolic acid works best when applied to dry skin after cleansing. Avoid using it on damp skin as it can increase sensitivity.

 

3. Follow with a Moisturizer

 

Since glycolic acid exfoliates the skin, it is essential to follow up with a hydrating moisturizer to keep the skin barrier strong.

 

4. Always Use Sunscreen

 

Glycolic acid makes the skin more sensitive to sunlight, so applying a broad-spectrum sunscreen is necessary to prevent sun damage and hyperpigmentation.

 

Which Skin Types Can Use Glycolic Acid?

 

Suitable for Most Skin Types

Glycolic acid is effective for a variety of skin types, but it works best for those who struggle with dullness, acne scars, hyperpigmentation, or rough texture.

 

  • Oily & Acne-Prone Skin – Helps in clearing breakouts, minimizing pores, and reducing excess oil production.
  • Combination Skin – Balances oil in the T-zone while keeping the skin hydrated.
  • Dry Skin – Works well when combined with hydrating ingredients in glycolic acid creams.

 

Caution for Sensitive Skin

 

If you have very sensitive or reactive skin, start with a mild glycolic acid product and do a patch test before applying it to your face.

 

The Ordinary 7% Toner – The Best Glycolic Acid Toner in Pakistan

 

The Ordinary Glycolic Acid 7% Exfoliating Toner is one of the most popular glycolic acid toners in Pakistan, known for its powerful yet gentle exfoliating properties. This toner helps to:

 

Reduce acne scars and hyperpigmentation
Smooth skin texture and even out skin tone
Unclog pores and control excess oil

 

It is suitable for all skin types (except for highly sensitive skin).

 

The La Roche-Posay Effaclar Ultra Concentrated Serum also contains 3.5% glycolic acid; however, this product is specifically formulated for oily, acne-prone skin as it also includes salicylic acid, which helps treat breakouts and reduce excess sebum.

 

If you are looking for a daily exfoliating toner that brightens and smooths your skin, The Ordinary Glycolic Acid 7% Toner is a top choice in Pakistan. However, if you have oily and acne-prone skin, the La Roche-Posay Effaclar Serum might be a better option.



FAQs About Glycolic Acid

 

  1. What does glycolic acid do for the skin?

 

Glycolic acid is a powerful alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that exfoliates the skin, removes dead skin cells, and stimulates collagen production. It helps improve skin texture, reduce fine lines, fade hyperpigmentation, and promote a brighter, smoother complexion.

 

  1. Can glycolic acid be used daily?

 

The frequency of glycolic acid use depends on its concentration and your skin type and skin tolerance. Low-strength formulas like glycolic acid toners (5-7%) can be used daily, while higher concentrations in serums or peels should be used 2-3 times a week to avoid irritation.

 

  1. Does glycolic acid help with acne?

 

Yes, glycolic acid can help with acne by unclogging pores, reducing excess oil, and preventing breakouts. However, for active or severe acne, it is often recommended to use salicylic acid or a combination of both acids like (La Roche-Posay Effaclar Serum) for better results.

 

  1. Is glycolic acid better than retinol?

 

Glycolic acid and retinol serve different purposes but work well together. Glycolic acid exfoliates the surface of the skin, while retinol penetrates deeper to boost collagen production and cell turnover. For anti-aging, using both can deliver optimal results, but they should be introduced carefully to avoid irritation.

 

  1. Can glycolic acid remove dark spots?

 

Yes, glycolic acid helps fade dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and melasma by increasing cell turnover and breaking down excess pigment. Regular use of a glycolic acid serum or cream can gradually even out skin tone and improve overall radiance.

 

  1. What should you not layer with glycolic acid at the same time?

 

Glycolic acid should not be layered with strong actives like retinol, benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or vitamin C in the same routine, as this can cause excessive dryness, irritation, and sensitivity. However, you can use glycolic acid with peptide serums, niacinamide, and hyaluronic acid serums. Always introduce new active ingredients gradually and use hydrating products alongside glycolic acid.



  1. Can I use glycolic acid if I have sensitive skin?

 

Yes, but those with sensitive skin should start with a low concentration (5-7%) and use it only 2-3 times a week. Glycolic acid creams are often a better option than serums for sensitive skin since they provide hydration along with exfoliation, reducing irritation.

 

  1. Does glycolic acid make skin thinner?

 

Glycolic acid exfoliates the outermost layer of the skin, but it does not make the skin permanently thinner. In fact, by stimulating collagen production, it helps make the skin stronger, firmer, and more resilient over time.

 

  1. How long does glycolic acid take to show results?

 

You may notice an immediate glow and smoother texture after just one use, but significant improvements in dark spots, fine lines, and acne scars typically take 4-6 weeks with consistent use. Patience and sun protection are key for the best results.

 

  1. Should I use sunscreen after glycolic acid?

 

Absolutely! Glycolic acid increases skin sensitivity to the sun, making it essential to use a broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) during the day. Neglecting sunscreen can lead to hyperpigmentation and sun damage, undoing the benefits of glycolic acid